Jurnal KAFEBIS

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI, DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2000–2020

Andrean V. Tamba — 2023-12-19

The aim of this research is to elucidate the influence of government expenditure, domestic investment, and foreign investment on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia. This research employs an explanatory research type, utilizing a quantitative approach with secondary data. The focus of this research is the development of the Gross Domestic Product in Indonesia from 2000 to 2020. Linear multiple regression analysis is utilized for data analysis in this study. The result of the F-test indicates that government expenditure, domestic investment, and foreign investment collectively significantly affect Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product. Partially, government expenditure, domestic, and foreign investments have a positive impact on GDP; however, only government expenditure exerts a positive effect, while domestic and foreign investments have a negative influence. Based on these data analyses, the government should pay more attention to the realization of government expenditure to exert a more notable effect on the Gross Domestic Product, and also maintain the stability of investment, both domestic and foreign, to support future government planning with the available capital.

PENGARUH KURS RUPIAH, INFLASI DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP EKSPOR UDANG INDONESIA

Christian Desmon Sitorus — 2023-12-19

This study analyzes the influence of exchange rates, inflation, and interest rates on shrimp exports in Indonesia from 1999 to 2019 using multiple linear regression. The research findings indicate that the exchange rate and inflation positively influence shrimp exports, whereas the interest rate negatively impacts them.

The regression coefficient for the exchange rate is 10.015, which indicates that each depreciation of the rupiah by 1 rupiah per year will increase shrimp exports by 10.015 tons per year. Conversely, the interest rate has a negative regression coefficient of -3519.690, suggesting that each 1% increase in interest rates will reduce shrimp exports by 3.519,690 tons per year. Inflation has a positive regression coefficient of 3.333,168, indicating that each 1% increase in inflation will increase shrimp exports by 3.333,168 tons per year.

However, only the exchange rate shows a significant relationship, with inflation and interest rates not significantly impacting shrimp exports.

The model's coefficient of determination is 58.3%, meaning that approximately 58.3% of the variation in shrimp exports can be explained by the exchange rate, inflation, and interest rates. This study provides crucial insights for policy makers and the shrimp industry in considering the factors affecting shrimp exports for the creation of applicable policies and strategies.

PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, TENAGA KERJA, INVESTASI, BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

Darwin Damanik — 2023-12-19

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel pertumbuhan penduduk, tenaga kerja, investasi (PMDN) dan belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara periode tahun 2019-2021. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Dan model penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu model regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Common Fixed Effect menyatakan hasil Uji Parsial (t) bahwa variabel pertumbuhan penduduk (X₁) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y), variabel tenaga kerja (X₂) inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y), variabel investasi (X₃) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y), Sedangkan variabel belanja modal (X₄) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y). Hasil Uji Simultan (F) menyatakan bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk, tenaga kerja, investasi (PMDN) dan belanja modal secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi

PENGARUH PRICE DISCOUNT DAN IN-STORE DISPLAY TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING (Studi Pada Konsumen di Irian Supermarket Kota Medan)

Hevidora Linny Sinaga — 2023-12-19

In the current era of globalization, competition between business people in both domestic and foreign markets continues to increase. This is evidenced by the displacement of traditional markets by various types of modern markets, so that many world centers with various shapes and sizes have emerged. The development of this modern retail business is also popping up in every corner of the city, and this has a positive impact on increasing the retail industry in Indonesia. This research was conducted on Irian Supermarket consumers in the city of Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price discounts and in-store displays on impulsive purchases at the Irian Supermarket in Medan. This research was conducted on 105 respondents using a purposive sampling method. The method in this study is quantitative with multiple linear regression and using the SPSS 25 program. From the results of the t test, the price discount variable has a not significant positive effect on impulse buying and the in-store display variable has a significant positive effect on impulse buying at Irian supermarkets, Medan city. There is a low (weak) relationship between price discount and in-store display variables as a whole on impulse buying in Irian supermarkets in the city of Medan, namely 15.1% and the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study

PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, WORK DISCIPLINE TERHADAP EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN

Wisnu Yusditara — 2023-12-19

This study aims to determine the influence of Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Department in Padangsidimpuan City. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression processed with SPSS version 24. The results of the research show that Organizational Culture and Work Discipline have a significant effect on Employee Performance with a significance value of each variable being 0.045 and 0.000, respectively. The regression coefficient for Organizational Culture is 0.567 and for Work Discipline is 0.334, indicating that Organizational Culture has a greater influence than Work Discipline in improving Employee Performance. In addition, the F test gives an F-count value of 65.245 with a significance of 0.000, indicating that Organizational Culture and Work Discipline simultaneously influence Employee Performance. Further analysis shows that 81.8% of the variability of Employee Performance can be explained by these two variables, while the rest is influenced by other factors not discussed in this research. These findings reinforce the hypothesis that Organizational Culture and Work Discipline significantly affect Employee Performance.

PENGARUH DANA BAGI HASIL DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH KOTA PEMATANG SIANTAR

Elidawaty Purba — 2023-12-19

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Dana Bagi Hasil dan Dana Alokasi Umum terhadap Belanja Daerah Kota Pematang Siantar baik secara parsial dan simultan. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data regresi liniear berganda ordinary least square, dengan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari BPS Kota Pematang Siantar. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara parsial, Dana Bagi Hasil (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Kota Pematang Siantar, Dana Alokasi Umum (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Kota Pematang Siantar; Secara simultan, Dnaa Bagi Hasil dan Dana Alokasi Umum berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Kota Pematang Siantar