Comparative Study on Students’ Dialect of Batak Karo With Batak Toba In Speaking English
Main Article Content
Abstract
This thesis deals with dialect Batak Karo and Batak Toba. In this study the objective is identify the
dialect differentiation between Batak Karo and Batak Toba when they are speaking in English and also
find out some similarities pronunciation between BATAK Karo and Batak Toba in speaking English.
This research is done through descriptive qualitative method and the data collected by observation and
record the student when they are do conversation in speaking English. Dialect is regionally and socially
distinctive variety of language, identified by a particular set of words and how to pronounce the word.
After the data were collected then the writer identifies, analyze and categories the words. The result
indicates that there are some differences phonological. Such as when vowel /a/ said by Batak Karo is /a/
and Batak Toba said /a/ become /e/ or /o/, and when Batak Toba said /e/ Batak Karo said /e/ become /i/.
When vowel /e/ in English, Batak karo said by /ə/ and Batak Toba said with strong /e/. Especially for
the consonant the different is in /v/ /p/ /f/. When Batak Karo people said /v/ Batak Toba will said /p/ and
Batak Toba Said /f/ Batak Karo will said /p/. It can be concluded that there are still
Downloads
Article Details
References
Brown, H. Douglas. (2015). Teaching by Principles : An Interactive Approach Language
Pedagogy.United States of America : San Fransisco State University. p 353-354.
Budiarsa, Made. (2015). Language, Dialect and Register in a Sociolinguistics Perspective
Volume 1 / Version 2 year 2015. Retorika : Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa . p 383-384.
Carnegy, Dale and Esenwein, J Berg. (2005). The Art of Public Speaking. The
Home Correspondence School : Springfield Mass. p 19.
Chambers, J.K and and Trudgil, Peter. (2004). Dialectology Second Edition. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. p 3 (5) (32).
Cook, Ann. (2000). American Accent Training : A Guide to Speaking and Pronouncing
Colloquial American English. Matrix Press. p 12.
Flick, Uwe. 2009. An Introduction to Qualitative Research Fourth Edition. Germany: Reinbek
Bei Hamburg. p 46.
Hewings, Martin. (2007). English Pronunciation in Use Advanced : Self Study and Classroom
Use. Cambridge International Corpus.p 140.
Jones, Daniel. (1956).The Pronunciation of English. Britain: Cambridge University Press. p 3
(12)
Kozok, Uli. (2009). Surat Batak : Sejarah Perkembangen Tulisan Batak. KPG (Kepustakaan
Po uler Gramedia). p 14.
Mexico, De Oceano. (2002). Oceano Compact English Dictionary. Spanish.
Ragin, Charles, C. (1987). The Comparative Method : Moving Beyond Qualitative and
Quantitative Strategies. California: University of California Press. p 1.
Roach, Peter. (2009). English Phonetics and Phonology : A Practical Course Fourth Edition.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. p 3.
Sevinj, Mamedsaze. (2015). Social and Regional Variations of English Language/ Volume 15
/ Issue 12 Version 1.0 year 2015. America : Global Journal (USA)
Sibarani, Tomson. Sibarani, Robert. Sembiring, Matius. C. A. and Hasibuan, Namsyah, Hot.
(2016). Dialect Geography of Batak Toba Language Variation / Volume 4 / Issue 12 /
December 2016. Pp 94-96. Indonesia : Universitas Sumatra Utara. p 94.
Tarigan, Henry and Tarigan, Djago. (1979). Bahasa Karo. Jakarta : Pusat Pembinaan
danPengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Trudgil, Peter. (1994). Dialects. Francis : The Taylor and Francis E-Library. p 1-